小平房仅有约15平米的面积，而这也是胡同中很多家庭所拥有的房屋面积，具有很强的代表性，我们在此小空间内解决了居住所需的常用功能，且坚持着实用与舒适原则，所有功能均按常规尺寸设计，尽可能减少二次体验功能。

The subject measured only 15 m2, which happened to be the same size as the houses owned by most families in this neighborhood. Therefore, it was reasonable to be regarded as representative project of this area. Under the principal of functional and comfortable designing, we managed to arrange the floor plan and set all the furniture in regular sizes, in order to minimize extra effort in living with foldaway furniture for the occupants in the limited space, which meet the occupants’ living requirements of daily life.

空间设计结合实际将其分为两种三段式，一种是立面切割，顶面为设备层，中间为生活功能，底部为架空管线层；另一种是平面切割，东面布置了日常所需的全部功能，西面为整体储物，中间是释放出的多功能区域。合理的设计使得空间形成了“一室一厅一厨一卫”的布局。

The space is designed into two types of tripartite compositions. One is vertical division: the top floor made for mechanical, the middle layer to daily use, bottoms as the open floor of pipelines. The other is horizontal division: the east part meets the whole daily requests, while the west space is used as integrative storage, with extra multi-functional released area in the middle. Rational designing leads to the proper layout of "one room, one hall and one hutch”.

室内施工全部采用装配式，设计图纸交底后施工单位仅用了12天便完成从下料到现场安装的全部过程，全程无湿作业，部品部件标准化、模块化使得施工完成度得到有效控制，减少了工人技艺的干预因素。

The materials of indoor construction were all prefabricated.

The whole indoor constructing process took the construction company only 12 days to finish after acquiring the design drawings. There was no wet work on site, standardization and modularization was proven favorable in handling to fulfill the schedule, it was also effective in decreasing any intervention factors of workers’ skill.

在施工过程中，结合胡同的限制条件，已总结出一套“餐包式”的装配方式，从而使得散落平房也可以采用产业化的思路进行改造升级。

We have come to achieve a package type in process of construction, it adapts to hutong restrictions, in which all scattered one-story houses can be upgraded by the methods in the idea of industrialization.

随着环保压力越来越大，市场对装配的诉求越来越高，特别是大型城市建材市场的不断外迁与人力成本的上升，材料与施工成本逐年增高，实现个性化与环保将会要付出更大的代价，而采用工厂生产、现场安装的装配式施工，其造价不但可以得到控制，在材料和施工上更加环保，工艺也更可控。

With increasing pressure in environmental protection, market is demanding for higher standards. In metropolises, constant relocation of large construction materials market occurs; labor expenses is rising; materials and construction costs are having the tremendous growth year by year. As a result, in renovation industry, personalized and environmental-friendly practice will cost more. Thus, prefabricated construction is relatively more controllable in cost, the effect on the environment, as well as the craft technology.

“装配小平房”的改造具有多重意义，旧改项目中采用装配式，实际是定制的装配式，如此，为存量规划的落地提供了一种途径，也为旧城改造升级提供了全新思路。

The “Assembly House” is a significant and representative project in housing industry. To apply prefabrication technology in renovation, that is, using customized assembly materials provided a new way in both implementations of the city planning and the renovation and upgrading of old cities.

项目面积：15㎡
设计时间：2017.07-08
完成时间：2017.09

Project area：15㎡
Design time：2017.07-08
Completion time：2017.09